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Politicians frequently use tax credits and exemptions to create economic development incentives.

A) True
B) False

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You are completing the State A income tax return for Quaint Company, LLC. Quaint operates in various states, showing the following results.  Ordinary income $800,000 Net capital loss (60,000) Interest income, IBM bond 40,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Ordinary income } & \$ 800,000 \\\text { Net capital loss } & (60,000) \\\text { Interest income, IBM bond } & 40,000\end{array} In A, all interest is treated as apportionable income. A uses a sales-only apportionment factor. Compute Quaint's A taxable income. ​  State A  All Other States  T otal  Sales $800,000$1,200,000$2,000,000 Property (average cost) 250,0002,000,0002,250,000 Payroll 300,000700,0001,000,000\begin{array} { l r r r } & \text { State A } & \text { All Other States } & \text { T otal } \\\text { Sales } & \$ 800,000 & \$ 1,200,000 & \$ 2,000,000 \\\text { Property (average cost) } & 250,000 & 2,000,000 & 2,250,000 \\\text { Payroll } & 300,000 & 700,000 & 1,000,000\end{array}

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LLCs allocate and apportion state taxabl...

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When the taxpayer has exposure to a capital stock tax:


A) The pricing of inventory sales should reflect no more than inflation increases.
B) Subsidiary operations should be funded through direct capital contributions.
C) Dividends should be paid regularly to a parent based in a low-tax state.
D) Expansions should be funded with retained earnings.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Match each of the following items with the appropriate description, in determining whether sales/use tax typically must be collected. -A garment purchased by an employee for wear at an office job.


A) Taxable
B) Not taxable

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Britta Corporation's entire operations are located in State A. Eighty percent ($800,000) of Britta's sales are made in A and the remaining sales ($200,000) are made in State B. B has not adopted a corporate income tax. If A has adopted a throwback rule, the numerator of Britta's A sales factor is:


A) $0.
B) $200,000.
C) $800,000.
D) $1,000,000.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If a gift card is unused after a specified period of time, the state can collect the amount of the card proceeds from the seller, as ____________________ property.

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When the taxpayer operates in one or more unitary states:


A) Apportionment factors are computed on a group-wide basis.
B) The tax incentive of creating nexus in a low-tax state is enhanced.
C) The tax benefit of a passive investment subsidiary holding company is neutralized.
D) The use of a water's edge election should be considered.
E) All of the above are true.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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A state sales tax usually falls upon:


A) The sale of a used dinette set sold at a rummage sale.
B) The sale of a dinette set by the manufacturer to a furniture retailer.
C) The sale of a case of Bibles by the publisher to a church bookstore.
D) The sale of a Bible to a member of the church.
E) All of the above are exempt transactions.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Hendricks Corporation sells widgets in two states. State A levies a 9% effective tax rate, and State B levies a 3% rate. A and B have adopted sales-factor-only apportionment formulas. To reduce overall multistate income tax liabilities, Hendricks should:


A) Move its home office from B to A.
B) Remove all stored inventory from A.
C) Establish a personal training center in A.
D) Convert to employee status the independent contractors that it uses to sell widgets in A.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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P.L. 86-272 ____________________ (does/does not) create nexus when the seller inserts advertising flyers into the Sunday newspaper that is sold in the state.

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Most states begin the computation of corporate taxable income with an amount from the Federal income tax return.

A) True
B) False

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For most taxpayers, which of the traditional apportionment factors yields the greatest opportunities for tax reduction?


A) Payroll.
B) Property.
C) Sales (gross receipts) .
D) Unitary.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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State and local politicians tend to apply new and increased taxes to taxpayers who are non resident visitors to the jurisdiction, such as a tax on auto rentals, because the taxpayer cannot vote to reelect the lawmaker.

A) True
B) False

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An LLC apportions and allocates its annual taxable income in the same manner used by any other business operating in the state.

A) True
B) False

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A number of court cases in the last several decades have involved the application of a state's nexus rules concerning a business taxpayer. What is the significance of the term nexus when discussing state income taxation?

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A U.S. state cannot levy an income tax o...

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Adams Corporation owns and operates two manufacturing facilities, one in State X and the other in State Y. Due to a temporary decline in the corporation's sales, Adams has rented 20% of its Y facility to an unaffiliated corporation. Adams generated $1,000,000 net rental income and $5,000,000 income from manufacturing. ​ Adams is incorporated in Y. For X and Y purposes, rental income is classified as allocable nonbusiness income. By applying the statutes of each state, Adams determined that its apportionment factors are .65 for X and .35 for Y. ​ Adams's income attributed to X is:


A) $0.
B) $3,250,000.
C) $3,900,000.
D) $5,000,000.
E) $6,000,000.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A state sales tax usually falls upon:


A) Sales of groceries.
B) Sales of widgets made to out-of-state customers.
C) Sales of widgets made to an in-state ultimate consumer of the product or service.
D) Sales of real estate.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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____________________ describe(s) the degree of business activity that must be present before a taxing jurisdiction has the right to impose a tax on an out-of-state entity's income.

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Match each of the following terms with the appropriate description, in the state income tax formula. Apply the UDITPA rules in your responses. -Federal depreciation deduction in excess of state amount.


A) Addition modification
B) Subtraction modification
C) No modification

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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A state might levy a(n) ____________________ tax when an investor sells shares of stock.

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stock tran...

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