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Which of the following costs do not vary with the amount of output a firm produces?


A) average fixed costs
B) fixed costs and average fixed costs
C) marginal costs and average fixed costs
D) fixed costs

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 13-15 Table 13-15   -Refer to Table 13-15. What is the total fixed cost for this firm? A) $20 B) $30 C) $40 D) $50 -Refer to Table 13-15. What is the total fixed cost for this firm?


A) $20
B) $30
C) $40
D) $50

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The shape of the total-cost curve is unrelated to the shape of the production function.

A) True
B) False

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Accounting profit is greater than or equal to economic profit.

A) True
B) False

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If Franco's Pizza Parlor knows that the marginal cost of the 500th pizza is $3.50 and that the average total cost of making 499 pizzas is $3.30, then


A) average total costs are rising at Q = 500.
B) average total costs are falling at Q = 500.
C) total costs are falling at Q = 500.
D) average variable costs must be falling.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Consider a small family wheat farm. List some examples of explicit costs of farming.

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seeds, fertilizer, pesticide, ...

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If a firm produces nothing, which of the following costs will be zero?


A) total cost
B) fixed cost
C) opportunity cost
D) variable cost

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Consider a small family wheat farm. List some examples of implicit costs of farming.

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the lost earnings of any famil...

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Which of the following costs of publishing a book is a fixed cost?


A) author royalties of 5% per book
B) the costs of paper and binding
C) shipping and postage expenses
D) composition, typesetting, and jacket design for the book

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The cost of producing an additional unit of a good is not the same as the average cost of the good.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 13-5 Figure 13-5   -Refer to Figure 13-5. Curve D is increasing because A) of diminishing marginal product. B) of increasing marginal product. C) marginal product first increases, then decreases. D) marginal product first decreases, then increases. -Refer to Figure 13-5. Curve D is increasing because


A) of diminishing marginal product.
B) of increasing marginal product.
C) marginal product first increases, then decreases.
D) marginal product first decreases, then increases.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When a firm experiences diseconomies of scale,


A) short-run average total cost is minimized.
B) long-run average total cost is minimized.
C) long-run average total cost increases as output increases.
D) long-run average total cost decreases as output increases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the production function exhibits diminishing marginal product, the total cost function gets steeper as the quantity of output increases. ​

A) True
B) False

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At Bert's Bootery, the total cost of producing twenty pairs of boots is $400. The marginal cost of producing the twenty-first pair of boots is $83. We can conclude that the


A) average variable cost of 21 pairs of boots is $23.
B) average total cost of 21 pairs of boots is $23.
C) average total cost of 21 pairs of boots is $15.09.
D) marginal cost of the 20th pair of boots is $20.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 13-3 Table 13-3   -Refer to Table 13-3. At which number of workers does diminishing marginal product begin? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 -Refer to Table 13-3. At which number of workers does diminishing marginal product begin?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 13-14 Table 13-14   -Refer to Table 13-14. What is the average variable cost of producing 6 units of output? A) $1.67 B) $18 C) $19.67 D) $21.33 -Refer to Table 13-14. What is the average variable cost of producing 6 units of output?


A) $1.67
B) $18
C) $19.67
D) $21.33

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 13-19 Table 13-19   -Refer to Table 13-19. What is the total output of five workers? -Refer to Table 13-19. What is the total output of five workers?

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Total output of four workers =...

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If a firm produces nothing, it still incurs its fixed costs.

A) True
B) False

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​​​Table 13-7 ​​​Table 13-7   -Refer to Table 13-7. What is total output when 5 workers are hired?​ A) ​30 B) ​160 C) ​190 D) ​215 -Refer to Table 13-7. What is total output when 5 workers are hired?​


A) ​30
B) ​160
C) ​190
D) ​215

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If the average total cost curve is falling, what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve? If the average total cost curve is rising, what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve?

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When average total cost curve ...

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