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A view of a spectacular sunset along a private beach is an example of a


A) private good.
B) public good.
C) nonrival but excludable good.
D) rival but nonexcludable good.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Table 11-2 Consider a small town with only three families, the Greene family, the Brown family, and the Black family. The town does not currently have any streetlights so it is very dark at night. The three families are considering putting in streetlights on Main Street and are trying to determine how many lights to install. The table below shows each family's willingness to pay for each streetlight. Table 11-2 Consider a small town with only three families, the Greene family, the Brown family, and the Black family. The town does not currently have any streetlights so it is very dark at night. The three families are considering putting in streetlights on Main Street and are trying to determine how many lights to install. The table below shows each family's willingness to pay for each streetlight.   -Refer to Table 11-2. Suppose the cost to install each streetlight is $900 and the families have agreed to split the cost of installing the streetlights equally. If the residents choose to install the number of streetlights that will maximize total surplus from the streetlights, how much total surplus will the Greene family receive? A) -$40 B) $0 C) $40 D) $60 -Refer to Table 11-2. Suppose the cost to install each streetlight is $900 and the families have agreed to split the cost of installing the streetlights equally. If the residents choose to install the number of streetlights that will maximize total surplus from the streetlights, how much total surplus will the Greene family receive?


A) -$40
B) $0
C) $40
D) $60

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Advocates of antipoverty programs claim that fighting poverty is a public good.

A) True
B) False

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The idea that "externalities arise because something of value has no price attached to it" is associated with


A) public goods, but not with common resources.
B) common resources, but not with public goods.
C) both public goods and common resources.
D) neither public goods nor common resources.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Even economists who advocate small government agree that national defense is a good that the government should provide.

A) True
B) False

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Which two types of goods are excludable?

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Private go...

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You and your friends watch a movie in your bedroom. For you and your friends, the enjoyment that you get from watching the movie is not rival in consumption.

A) True
B) False

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Pay-per-view broadcasts are


A) private goods.
B) club goods.
C) common resources.
D) public goods.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an example of government intervention to solve a Tragedy of the Commons problem?


A) subsidizing basic research
B) building lighthouses
C) toll charges on congested roads
D) cost-benefit analysis

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In the Tragedy of the Commons, joint action among the individual citizens would be necessary to solve their common resource problem unless the government intervenes.

A) True
B) False

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Table 11-2 Consider a small town with only three families, the Greene family, the Brown family, and the Black family. The town does not currently have any streetlights so it is very dark at night. The three families are considering putting in streetlights on Main Street and are trying to determine how many lights to install. The table below shows each family's willingness to pay for each streetlight. Table 11-2 Consider a small town with only three families, the Greene family, the Brown family, and the Black family. The town does not currently have any streetlights so it is very dark at night. The three families are considering putting in streetlights on Main Street and are trying to determine how many lights to install. The table below shows each family's willingness to pay for each streetlight.   -Refer to Table 11-2. Suppose the cost to install each streetlight is $360 and the families have agreed to split the cost of installing the streetlights equally. To maximize their own surplus, how many streetlights would the Greene's like the town to install? A) 0 streetlights B) 1 streetlight C) 2 streetlights D) 3 streetlights -Refer to Table 11-2. Suppose the cost to install each streetlight is $360 and the families have agreed to split the cost of installing the streetlights equally. To maximize their own surplus, how many streetlights would the Greene's like the town to install?


A) 0 streetlights
B) 1 streetlight
C) 2 streetlights
D) 3 streetlights

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Markets fail to allocate resources efficiently when


A) demanders and suppliers cannot agree on a price.
B) goods are rival in consumption and excludable.
C) property rights are not well established.
D) too many buyers and sellers exist in the same market.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The difference between specific knowledge and general knowledge is that


A) the creation of general knowledge is usually more profitable for the creator.
B) specific knowledge is excludable, while general knowledge is not excludable.
C) general knowledge is excludable, while specific knowledge is not excludable.
D) general knowledge is rival in consumption, while specific knowledge is not rival in consumption.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 11-1 Figure 11-1   -Refer to Figure 11-1. In which box - A, B, C, or D - does clean air belong? -Refer to Figure 11-1. In which box - A, B, C, or D - does clean air belong?

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Clean air is a commo...

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One of the least regulated common resources today is


A) state parks.
B) the ocean.
C) forest preserves.
D) the Great Lakes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would be considered a private good?


A) a ferry boat ride to an island with open seating
B) a public beach
C) fish in the ocean
D) a swimming suit

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Goods that are rival in consumption but not excludable would be considered


A) club goods.
B) common resources.
C) public goods.
D) private goods.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Simply asking people how much they value a highway is not a reliable way of measuring the benefits and costs because


A) those who stand to gain have an incentive to tell the truth.
B) those who stand to lose have an incentive to exaggerate their true costs.
C) answers to the survey questions will always be downwardly biased.
D) not everyone asked will be using the highway.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a typical solution to the "Tragedy of the Commons?"


A) taxing the use of the common resource
B) turning the common resource into a club good
C) turning the common resource into a private good
D) regulating the use of the common resource

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following goods is nonrival in consumption and excludable?


A) Grand Canyon National Park on a rainy, cool day
B) Disney World on a rainy, cool day
C) a crowded public beach on a sunny, warm day
D) White Mountain ski resort on a sunny, mild day

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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