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If net exports fall $40 billion, the MPC is 9/11, and there is a multiplier effect but no crowding out and no investment accelerator, then


A) aggregate demand falls by 2 × $40 billion.
B) aggregate demand falls by 11/2 × $40 billion.
C) aggregate demand falls by 11/9 × $40 billion.
D) aggregate demand falls by 9/11 × $40 billion.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that the government increases expenditures by $150 billion while increasing taxes by $150 billion. Suppose that the MPC is .80 and that there are no crowding out or accelerator effects. What is the combined effects of these changes? Why is the combined change not equal to zero?

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The multiplier is 1/(1-MPC) = 1/(1-.8) =...

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In recent years, the Federal Reserve has conducted policy by setting a target for the


A) size of the money supply.
B) growth rate of the money supply.
C) federal funds rate.
D) discount rate.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following properly describes the interest-rate effect that helps explain the slope of the aggregate-demand curve?


A) As the money supply increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises.
B) As the money supply increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls.
C) As the price level increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises.
D) As the price level increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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If the marginal propensity to consume is 6/7, then the multiplier is 7.

A) True
B) False

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If the inflation rate is zero, then the nominal and real interest rate are the same.

A) True
B) False

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Depending on the size of the multiplier and crowding-out effects, the rightward shift in aggregate demand from a tax cut could be larger or smaller than the tax cut.

A) True
B) False

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