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The purpose of sapwood is


A) To provide structural stability to the tree
B) To provide an outer protective layer to the tree
C) To manufacture cells for growth rings
D) To conduct and store foodstuffs
E) To manufacture chlorophyll

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Water borne preservatives have the advantage of being


A) Cheap to transport
B) Non-leaching
C) Non-corrosive to metals
D) Resistant to swelling the timber on application
E) Superfluous to the timber being re-dried after treatment

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Hardwoods differ from softwoods in that they


A) Are less expensive
B) Produce a finer grain pattern
C) Mostly come from coniferous trees
D) Contain resins
E) Are less durable

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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B

A disadvantage of the steeping method of applying preservatives to timber is


A) It takes a long time to undertake
B) It uses a lot of energy
C) It cannot be applied on site
D) It can only be used on hardwoods
E) It cannot be used with water borne preservatives

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Knots are


A) Swellings of highly contorted grain
B) Surface wounds that have become enclosed in a tree
C) Flaws in the grain structure caused by stresses in the tree
D) Part of a branch that becomes enclosed in a tree
E) Splits that occur on the surface of the timber

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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D

Flat sawn timber is characterised by


A) The log being cut laterally
B) Even wear when used in flooring
C) Shrinkage having little effect
D) A large amount of waste when converted
E) The log being cut longitudinally

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Cement bonded particleboard is used in areas where


A) The humidity is below 15%
B) The temperature is above 250C
C) There is a high likelihood of water spillage occurring
D) Organic insulants are being used
E) The sound level is above 90dBA

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Air seasoning requires the timber to be


A) Stacked outdoors
B) Stacked indoors
C) Stacked in front of a fan
D) Stacked in front of a heater
E) Stacked close to a water tank

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Seasoning of timber


A) Reduces the amount of sapwood
B) Increases the amount of sapwood
C) Reduces the moisture content
D) Equalises the moisture content
E) Reduces the cellulose content

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Decay may be prevalent in timber that


A) Contains a high percentage of heartwood
B) Is used at or below DPC level
C) Has an equilibrium moisture content below 20%
D) Has narrow growth rings
E) Is coated with creosote

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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B

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