Question 1

In studies of Internet-based eating disorder prevention programs (Winzelberg et al.,2000) such as the "student bodies program,"

Accepted Answer

A)   the participants showed no beneficial effects.
B)   participants reported improvement in body image and decreased drive for thinness.
C)   not a single participant has developed symptoms of an eating disorder.
D)   the drop-out rate has been extremely high.E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 2

When women are asked to identify the most attractive female body weight,they typically identify a weight that is

Accepted Answer

A)   lower than the weight identified by men.
B)   the same as the weight identified by men.
C)   higher than the weight identified by men.
D)   20% lower than their own body weight.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Which of the following minority populations tends to have the least body dissatisfaction and weight concerns?

Accepted Answer

A)   African Americans
B)   Hispanics
C)   Native Americans
D)   AsiansE) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 4

A tax on high-fat,high-calorie foods would

Accepted Answer

A)   cause entirely positive results.
B)   have mixed results.
C)   generate entirely negative results.
D)   have no effects.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above B

Question 5

When men are asked to identify the ideal male body,they typically select a body weight that is about

Accepted Answer

A)   equal to their own.
B)   28 pounds more muscular than their own.
C)   equal to the average male of their age.
D)   15 pounds lighter than their own.E) All of the above
F) None of the above B

Question 6

____________ has many specific types,including jet lag and shift work types,and possibly delayed sleep phase.

Accepted Answer

A)   Primary insomnia
B)   Secondary insomnia
C)   Sleeping disorder
D)   Circadian rhythm sleep disorderE) C) and D)
F) B) and C) D

Question 7

The psychological disorder category with the highest mortality rate is

Accepted Answer

A)   depression.
B)   panic disorders.
C)   eating disorders.
D)   sleep disorders.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 8

Eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia are generally "blamed" on culture and society.At the same time,there appears to be a genetic influence.Explain how culture and genetics may interact in the development of anorexia and bulimia.

Accepted Answer

Cultures and societies tend to develop s...

Question 9

Following short-term treatment for bulimia,Phoebe,the woman whose case is discussed in the text,

Accepted Answer

A)   never binged or purged again.
B)   continued to binge or purge but much less frequently than before.
C)   eventually lost her desire to vomit and ceased bingeing and purging.
D)   became a world-class chef.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 10

The increase in the incidence of eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia has been referred to as a "collision between our culture and our physiology." The most accurate interpretation of this statement is that

Accepted Answer

A)   people have become too dependent on media determinations of beauty.
B)   media standards of beauty are increasingly unattainable for the average woman.
C)   dieting has become a fad that has been taken to an extreme.
D)   society has no business telling us how to define beauty.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 11

____________ are a form of parasomnia occurring during REM sleep that involve frightening and anxiety-provoking dreams that are often remembered,while ____________ occur during NREM sleep and are not remembered.

Accepted Answer

A)   Nightmares; sleep terrors
B)   Sleep terrors; nightmares
C)   Nightmares; sleep paralysis
D)   Sleep terrors; sleep paralysisE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 12

The overwhelming majority of individuals with bulimia are

Accepted Answer

A)   athletes who must maintain their body weight.
B)   within 10% of their normal weight.
C)   substance abusers.
D)   very successful at losing weight.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 13

Sleep disorders are appropriately diagnosed based on the

Accepted Answer

A)   Quality and quantity of sleep as well as daytime sequelae (how the individual feels when awake) .
B)   quality and quantity of sleep only.
C)   quantity of sleep plus the amount of sleep time the individual believes is appropriate.
D)   subjective judgment of the clinician.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 14

Based on the research reported in your text regarding available treatments for bulimia,we can conclude that treatment that focuses on _____________ and ___________ is most effective in gaining rapid control of bulimia and maintaining these gains over the long term.

Accepted Answer

A)   dysfunctional thoughts; actual disorder behaviors
B)   family functioning; social relationships
C)   classical conditioning; operant learning
D)   biological processes; geneticsE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 15

Studies of foreign-born students who are attending Western universities show that

Accepted Answer

A)   anorexia and bulimia do not occur in students who were raised in countries where these disorders do not exist.
B)   anorexia and bulimia are observed in some students who were raised in countries where these disorders do not exist.
C)   anorexia, but not bulimia, has been observed in some students who were raised in countries where these disorders do not exist.
D)   bulimia, but not anorexia, has been observed in some students who were raised in countries where these disorders do not exist.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 16

The most effective treatment plan for obese children and adolescents is

Accepted Answer

A)   behavior modification programs.
B)   self-directed weight loss programs.
C)   bariatric surgery.
D)   commercial self-help programs.E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 17

Individuals with a sleep efficiency of 90%

Accepted Answer

A)   spend more of their "bed time" awake than asleep.
B)   have a diagnosable sleep disorder.
C)   need to increase the number of hours in bed.
D)   spend 10% of their "bed time" awake.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 18

Studies of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment for bulimia have demonstrated

Accepted Answer

A)   significant short-term gains in reduction of purging, but little change in binge-eating behavior.
B)   significant short-term gains in reduction of binge eating but no long-term gains.
C)   a few short-term gains in reduction of binge eating and purging but no long-term gains.
D)   significant short- and long-term gains in reduction of binge eating and purging.E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 19

Individuals with bulimia

Accepted Answer

A)   can be any weight.
B)   are typically significantly overweight.
C)   are typically significantly underweight.
D)   are usually overweight during the development of the disorder but become underweight as the disorder progresses.E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Question 20

________ insomnia indicates the complaint of sleep problems is not related to other medical conditions.

Accepted Answer

A)   Primary
B)   Secondary
C)   Basic
D)   AdvancedE) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Exam 8: Eating And Sleep Disorders

In studies of Internet-based eating disorder prevention programs (Winzelberg et al.,2000) such as the "student bodies program,"

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When women are asked to identify the most attractive female body weight,they typically identify a weight that is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following minority populations tends to have the least body dissatisfaction and weight concerns?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A tax on high-fat,high-calorie foods would

Correct AnswerverifiedB

When men are asked to identify the ideal male body,they typically select a body weight that is about

Correct AnswerverifiedB

____________ has many specific types,including jet lag and shift work types,and possibly delayed sleep phase.

Correct AnswerverifiedD

The psychological disorder category with the highest mortality rate is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia are generally "blamed" on culture and society.At the same time,there appears to be a genetic influence.Explain how culture and genetics may interact in the development of anorexia and bulimia.

Correct AnswerverifiedCultures and societies tend to develop s...View AnswerShow Answer

Following short-term treatment for bulimia,Phoebe,the woman whose case is discussed in the text,

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The increase in the incidence of eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia has been referred to as a "collision between our culture and our physiology." The most accurate interpretation of this statement is that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

____________ are a form of parasomnia occurring during REM sleep that involve frightening and anxiety-provoking dreams that are often remembered,while ____________ occur during NREM sleep and are not remembered.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The overwhelming majority of individuals with bulimia are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sleep disorders are appropriately diagnosed based on the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Based on the research reported in your text regarding available treatments for bulimia,we can conclude that treatment that focuses on _____________ and ___________ is most effective in gaining rapid control of bulimia and maintaining these gains over the long term.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Studies of foreign-born students who are attending Western universities show that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most effective treatment plan for obese children and adolescents is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Individuals with a sleep efficiency of 90%

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Studies of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral treatment for bulimia have demonstrated

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Individuals with bulimia

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ insomnia indicates the complaint of sleep problems is not related to other medical conditions.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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D

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Cultures and societies tend to develop s...
View Answer

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are a form of parasomnia occurring during REM sleep that involve frightening and anxiety-provoking dreams that are often remembered,while occur during NREM sleep and are not remembered.

Correct Answer
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Based on the research reported in your text regarding available treatments for bulimia,we can conclude that treatment that focuses on ___ and _ is most effective in gaining rapid control of bulimia and maintaining these gains over the long term.

Correct Answer
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