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Genes identified as _____________ give a person a nearly 100% chance of developing Alzheimer's disease.


A) degenerative
B) susceptible
C) deterministic
D) influential

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Dementia due to HIV is more likely to cause ___________ than Alzheimer's type dementia.


A) death
B) short-term memory loss
C) long-term memory loss
D) severe depression

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Among the elderly,delirium


A) occurs because drugs are eliminated from their system quickly.
B) accounts for a significant number of falls.
C) is rarely caused by improper medication use.
D) is easily attributed to a limited number of causes.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following factors can trigger delirium?


A) Sleep deprivation
B) Excessive stress
C) Head injury
D) All of the above

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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How is Alzheimer's type dementia usually diagnosed?


A) MRI findings
B) Brain biopsy
C) Functional brain scan
D) Simplified mental status exam

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The disorder that causes a form of dementia called Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease is a variant of


A) Huntington's disease.
B) Pick's disease.
C) Alzheimer's type dementia.
D) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) .

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Substance-induced delirium is often treated with


A) cold turkey withdrawal.
B) psychostimulants.
C) antidepressants.
D) benzodiazepines.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In DSM-IV-TR,the organic mental disorders are relabeled as cognitive disorders because


A) almost all disorders involve brain dysfunction.
B) delirium and dementia involve cognitive symptoms while the other disorders don't.
C) delirium and dementia occur primarily in the very young.
D) both a and b

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Describe delirium,its typical causes,and how it is treated.

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Delirium is characterized by impaired co...

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The symptoms of delirium tend to subside


A) very slowly, over the course of several years.
B) relatively quickly, over the course of a few days or weeks.
C) moderately slowly, over the course of several months.
D) very slowly, if they ever subside at all.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Mr.Smith (age 72) is brought to the hospital emergency room.His son explains that his father woke up this morning and was "not himself." Mr.Smith appears confused,agitated,and a bit frightened.He does not know his own name and cannot recognize his son.Mr.Smith's son reports that his father had been completely fine with no symptoms prior to that morning.Mr.Smith appears to be suffering from ______________.


A) dementia
B) Alzheimer's
C) delirium
D) amnestic disorder

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The research finding of a negative correlation between smoking and the Alzheimer's type of dementia,i.e.,smokers were less likely to develop Alzheimer's type dementia,is generally interpreted to mean that


A) research findings are sometimes in error.
B) nicotine protects against dementia for most people.
C) smoking may be helpful in protecting people at high risk for Alzheimer's.
D) smoking may shorten the lives of smokers so they do not live long enough to develop dementia.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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__________ is characterized by the development of memory impairment,without a loss of high-level cognitive skills.


A) Dementia
B) Delirium
C) Amnestic disorder
D) All of the above

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The progression of Alzheimer's type dementia is


A) slow during early stages and late stages, and rapid during middle stages.
B) rapid during early and late stages, and slow during middle stages.
C) slow and progressive throughout the individual's life.
D) slow in the early stages and rapid during late stages.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The feature that separates amnestic disorder from dementia is that amnestic disorder


A) produces a wider array of cognitive deficits.
B) is caused by brain damage.
C) is the result of an accident.
D) affects memory but may leave other cognitive abilities intact.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following individuals has the greatest risk of developing Alzheimer's type dementia?


A) Paul, who is wealthy and well educated.
B) Rena, who completed college although she has an average IQ.
C) Jason, who is extremely bright but never finished college.
D) Carrie, who dropped out of school when she was very young.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the typical response to medication that can be expected for an Alzheimer's type dementia patient?


A) About one year without symptoms
B) Doubling of life expectancy
C) Temporary improvement in abilities
D) Relief of physical but not cognitive symptoms

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The late onset form of Alzheimer's disease is related to chromosome ___________.


A) 21
B) 14
C) 19
D) 12

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The most plausible explanation for the negative correlation between cigarette smoking and Alzheimer's disease is that


A) nonsmokers are likely to eat a healthier diet, and diet has been implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease.
B) smokers are likely to eat a healthier diet, and diet has been implicated in the development of Alzheimer's disease.
C) nicotine combats the Alzheimer's disease process.
D) nonsmokers live longer, and are thus more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease, which appears in later life.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a type of amnestic disorder?


A) Briquet's syndrome
B) Broca's aphasia
C) Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
D) None of the above

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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