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Which of the following people could qualify as a "discouraged worker"?


A) Paul, who works in Chicago but is looking for a better job in California
B) Leonard, who thinks there are no jobs available and has given up trying to find work
C) Desmond, who has stopped work to become a stay-at-home parent
D) Lucille, a full-time student

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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(Figure: The Effect of a Minimum Wage) Use Figure: The Effect of a Minimum Wage. Suppose that, after a period in which the minimum wage is WF, the government abolishes the minimum wage. Employment will: (Figure: The Effect of a Minimum Wage)  Use Figure: The Effect of a Minimum Wage. Suppose that, after a period in which the minimum wage is WF, the government abolishes the minimum wage. Employment will:   ​ A) decrease to QE B) decrease to QE. C) increase to QE D) increase to QE. E) stay at Q F) stay at Q. G) be impossible to determine. H) be impossible to determine


A) decrease to QE
B) decrease to QE.
C) increase to QE
D) increase to QE.
E) stay at Q
F) stay at Q.
G) be impossible to determine.
H) be impossible to determine

I) D) and H)
J) E) and G)

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A recent college graduate with a major in psychology attends a job fair but has not yet found a job. This graduate is _____ unemployed.


A) structurally.
B) structurally
C) seasonally.
D) seasonally
E) cyclically.
F) cyclically
G) frictionally.
H) frictionally

I) A) and H)
J) B) and C)

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West Virginia experiences an economic boom. We would expect:


A) wages to fall.
B) marginal unemployment to increase.
C) underemployment to increase.
D) cyclical unemployment to fall.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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During the Great Recession, the United States Congress increased the length of time that unemployment benefits could be received from 52 weeks to 99 weeks. This change caused:


A) a decrease in unemployment.
B) an increase in the costs for the government.
C) an increase in the number of employed people in the economy.
D) an increase in the labor force participation rate.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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(Figure: The Effect of a Minimum Wage) Use Figure: The Effect of a Minimum Wage. Suppose the labor market is in equilibrium at E when the government imposes a minimum wage of WF. Assuming all workers without jobs are seeking work, structural unemployment will equal: ​ (Figure: The Effect of a Minimum Wage)  Use Figure: The Effect of a Minimum Wage. Suppose the labor market is in equilibrium at E when the government imposes a minimum wage of WF. Assuming all workers without jobs are seeking work, structural unemployment will equal: ​   ​ A) QS − QD B) QS − QD. C) QE − QD D) QE − QD. E) QS − Q. F) QS − Q G) zero H) zero.


A) QS − QD
B) QS − QD.
C) QE − QD
D) QE − QD.
E) QS − Q.
F) QS − Q
G) zero
H) zero.

I) A) and D)
J) B) and E)

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You run a factory that makes leather shoes. You opt to pay your workers twice the going wage in order to reduce tardiness and shirking and to increase workers' morale and effort. This scenario is an example of:


A) a minimum wage.
B) an efficiency wage.
C) discouraged workers.
D) cyclical unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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