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Massive hemolysis leading to blackwater fever is a characteristic clinical finding for which of the following parasites?


A) Plasmodium falciparum
B) Plasmodium malariae
C) Plasmodium ovale
D) Plasmodium vivax

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Babesia spp. infections may be confused with which other parasite?


A) Plasmodium falciparum
B) Plasmodium malariae
C) Plasmodium ovale
D) Plasmodium vivax

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium ovale are similar for all of the following EXCEPT both:


A) Can cause true relapses
B) Have Schüffner's dots
C) Preferentially invade reticulocytes
D) Have only single-ring forms

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The infective stage for Toxoplasma gondii in humans is the:


A) Merozoite
B) Öocyst
C) Sarcocyst
D) Sporozoite

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the sporozoa is considered to be indigenous to the United States?


A) Babesia microti
B) Plasmodium falciparum
C) Plasmodium malariae
D) Plasmodium vivax

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Local city water supplies have been sources of parasitic infections. The most common organisms implicated in these events include:


A) Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia
B) Diphyllobothrium fragilis and Entamoeba histolytica
C) Giardia lamblia and Cystoisospora (Isospora) belli
D) Cystoisospora belli and Entamoeba histolytica

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A

An AIDS patient suffering with chronic diarrhea was tested for intestinal parasites. Among the testing procedures was an acid-fast stain on a direct fecal smear. The smear revealed red-stained, round structures measuring 4 µm in diameter. The most likely parasite is:


A) Blastocystis hominis
B) Cryptosporidium parvum
C) Cyclospora spp.
D) Microsporidia

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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B

Name the parasite shown in the following image: Name the parasite shown in the following image:   A)  Plasmodium falciparum B)  Plasmodium malariae C)  Plasmodium ovale D)  Plasmodium vivax


A) Plasmodium falciparum
B) Plasmodium malariae
C) Plasmodium ovale
D) Plasmodium vivax

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Name the parasite shown in the following image: Name the parasite shown in the following image:   A)  Babesia microti B)  Plasmodium falciparum C)  Plasmodium malariae D)  Plasmodium vivax


A) Babesia microti
B) Plasmodium falciparum
C) Plasmodium malariae
D) Plasmodium vivax

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Outbreaks of diarrhea have been caused by a parasite that has been associated with raspberries, strawberries, herbs, and baby lettuces. The most likely parasite is:


A) Cryptosporidium parvum
B) Cyclospora cayetanensis
C) Giardia lamblia
D) Cystoisospora belli

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following parasites is able to cause nosocomial infections if "enteric precautions" are not maintained for patients with severe diarrhea?


A) Cryptosporidium parvum
B) Enterobius vermicularis
C) Giardia lamblia
D) Cystoisospora belli

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A

The malaria parasite species characterized by a single ameboid trophozoite and surrounded by red-stained Schüffner's dots is:


A) Plasmodium falciparum
B) Plasmodium malariae
C) Plasmodium ovale
D) Plasmodium vivax

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The malaria parasite species characterized by a crescent-shaped gametocyte is:


A) Plasmodium falciparum
B) Plasmodium malariae
C) Plasmodium ovale
D) Plasmodium vivax

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The malaria parasite species characterized by a schizont containing 8 to 12 merozoites is:


A) Plasmodium falciparum
B) Plasmodium malariae
C) Plasmodium ovale
D) Plasmodium vivax

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A fecal smear was stained using acid-fast reagents. Examination of the smear revealed round, red forms measuring 8 to 10 µm in diameter. The most likely parasite is:


A) Microsporidium spp.
B) Cystoisospora belli
C) Cyclospora spp.
D) Cryptosporidium parvum

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Name the parasite shown in the following image: Name the parasite shown in the following image:   A)  Plasmodium falciparum B)  Plasmodium malariae C)  Plasmodium ovale D)  Plasmodium vivax


A) Plasmodium falciparum
B) Plasmodium malariae
C) Plasmodium ovale
D) Plasmodium vivax

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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