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The Electra complex and the Oedipus complex are associated with what psychosexual stage of development?


A) anal stage
B) genital stage
C) oral stage
D) phallic stage
E) latency stage

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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A person who is suffering from feelings of alienation and isolation has probably failed to achieve a sense of ___________ during the ___________stage of development.


A) identity; adolescence
B) trust; infancy
C) generativity; middle age
D) intimacy; young adulthood
E) integrity; later life

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The process of redirecting sexual energy into some form of socially acceptable behavior is known as:


A) displacement.
B) denial.
C) compensation.
D) sublimation.
E) repression.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The working-through process consists of repetitive and elaborate explorations of unconscious material and defenses,most of which originated in early childhood.

A) True
B) False

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The basic aim of psychoanalytic therapy is:


A) to treat specific learning disorders.
B) to change overt behavior.
C) to correct irrational thinking.
D) to make the unconscious material conscious.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Psychodynamic group leaders do not interpret their client's transferences.

A) True
B) False

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Freud postulated the concepts of both life instincts and death instincts.

A) True
B) False

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The primary aim of time limited dynamic psychotherapy is to:


A) explore sources of childhood trauma.
B) deal exclusively with a single presenting problem.
C) change the client's repetitive patterns of relating to others.
D) bring about catharsis.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Individuals who display exhibitionistic traits,seek attention and admiration from others,and are extremely self-absorbed might have which of the following personality disorders?


A) narcissistic
B) dependent
C) borderline
D) obsessive-compulsive

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Freud used the term libido in which of the following ways?


A) To refer to the death instincts
B) to refer to the energy of all the life instincts
C) To refer to sexual abuse
D) To account for the aggressive drive

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In object-relations theory,later relationships build upon:


A) the child's search for approval from the father.
B) one's birth order.
C) one's striving to overcome felt inferiority.
D) the child's search for a reconnection with the mother.
E) the quality of relationships with one's siblings.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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According to Erickson,the basic struggle of early childhood involves:


A) autonomy vs.shame and doubt.
B) initiative vs.guilt.
C) identity vs.role confusion.
D) trust vs.mistrust.
E) intimacy vs.isolation.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In psychoanalytic therapy,how do clients work with their dreams?


A) They report their dreams and are encouraged to free associate to the elements of the dream.
B) They look for mystical meanings underlying the dream.
C) They "become" each part of their dream and act out these parts in fantasy.
D) They look to their dreams as signs of prediction of the future.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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All of the following are a part of Jung's view of development except:


A) individuation
B) the shadow.
C) symbiosis.
D) collective unconscious.
E) archetypes.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The techniques of psychoanalytic therapy are aimed at:


A) gaining insights into the client's behavior.
B) helping clients to resolve their competitive strivings with their siblings.
C) teaching people social skills such as assertive behavior.
D) helping clients see how their thinking leads to certain emotional and behavioral patterns.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The id is related to the concept of libido.

A) True
B) False

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Because ego and consciousness are not the same,the slogan for psychoanalysis has shifted from "making the unconscious conscious" to


A) "making the ego conscious."
B) "where there was id,let there be ego."
C) "get rid of the id kid!"
D) "may the force be within you."
E) "stop blaming your mother!"

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Free association is one of the basic tools used to gain access to the unconscious.

A) True
B) False

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The psychoanalytic approach provides practitioners with a framework for understanding the origins and functions of symptoms.

A) True
B) False

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Directing energy toward another object or a person (when anxiety is reduced by focusing on a "safer target") is known as:


A) sublimation.
B) repression.
C) introjection.
D) displacement.
E) compensation.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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