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If consumers reduced their spending, what would happen to the interest rate and investment?

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The interest rate wo...

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Suppose a closed economy had public saving of -$1 trillion and private saving of $3 trillion. What are national saving and investment for this country?


A) $2 trillion, $2 trillion
B) $2 trillion, $3 trillion
C) $3 trillion, $3 trillion
D) $4 trillion, $2 trillion

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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To state that public saving is equal to investment, for a closed economy, is to state an accounting identity.

A) True
B) False

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Who accepts all of the risk associated with a mutual fund's portfolio of stocks and/or bonds?


A) the fund's managers
B) the fund's shareholders
C) the federal government
D) the corporations that originally issued the stocks and/or bonds held by the fund

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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You have some estimates of national accounts numbers for a closed economy for the coming year. Under one set of expectations, government purchases will be $30 billion, transfer payments will be $10 billion, and taxes will be $45 billion. Under another set of expectations, GDP will be $200 billion, taxes will be $50 billion, transfer payments will be $20 billion, consumption will be $120 million, and investment will be $40 billion. Based on these numbers in the first case there should be a


A) $15 billion surplus, and in the second case a $10 billion surplus.
B) $15 billion surplus, and in the second case a $30 billion deficit.
C) $5 billion surplus, and in the second case a $10 billion deficit.
D) $5 billion surplus, and in the second case a $30 billion deficit.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The primary advantage of mutual funds is that they


A) always make a return that "beats the market."
B) allow people with small amounts of money to diversify.
C) provide customers with a medium of exchange.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In a closed economy, if Y is 10,000, T is 1,000, G is 3,000, and C is 5,000, then


A) the government has a budget surplus and investment is 1,000
B) the government has a budget surplus and investment is 2,000
C) the government has a budget deficit and investment is 1,000
D) the government has a budget deficit and investment is 2,000

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In a small closed economy investment is $50 billion and private saving is $45 billion. What are public saving and national saving?


A) $5 billion and $45 billion
B) -$5 billion and $45 billion
C) $5 billion and $50 billion
D) -$5 billion and $50 billion

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If you were to start a business delivering documents, you might need to purchase cell phones, bicycles, desks, and chairs.


A) These purchases are called capital investment. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a saver.
B) These purchases are called capital investment. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a borrower.
C) These purchases are called consumption. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a saver.
D) These purchases are called consumption. If you raise the funds to purchase them from others you are a borrower.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A decrease in taxes on interest income would increase the interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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For a closed economy, GDP is $18 trillion, consumption is $13 trillion, taxes are $2 trillion and the government runs a deficit of $1 trillion. What are private saving and national saving?


A) $3 trillion and $1 trillion, respectively
B) $3 trillion and $2 trillion, respectively
C) $2 trillion and $3 trillion, respectively
D) $2 trillion and $2 trillion, respectively

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Scenario 26-1. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $100,000; taxes = $22,000; government purchases = $25,000; national saving = $15,000. -Refer to Scenario 26-1. This economy's government is running a


A) budget surplus of $3,000.
B) budget surplus of $12,000.
C) budget deficit of $3,000.
D) budget deficit of $12,000.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 20,000, consumption equal to 15,000, government purchases equal 4,000 and taxes equal 3,000. What are private saving, public saving, and national saving?


A) -2,000, 1,000, and 2,000, respectively.
B) 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000, respectively.
C) 2,000, -1,000, and 1,000, respectively.
D) 2,000, 1,000, and 2,000, respectively.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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If there is a shortage of loanable funds, then


A) the quantity of loanable funds demanded is greater than the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the interest rate is above equilibrium.
B) the quantity of loanable funds demanded is greater than the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the interest rate is below equilibrium.
C) the quantity of loanable funds supplied is greater than the quantity of loanable funds demanded and the interest rate is above equilibrium.
D) the quantity of loanable funds supplied is greater than the quantity of loanable funds demanded and the interest rate is below equilibrium.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Crowding out occurs when investment declines because


A) a budget deficit makes interest rates rise.
B) a budget deficit makes interest rates fall.
C) a budget surplus makes interest rates rise.
D) a budget surplus makes interest rates fall.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In 2013, XYZ Corporation had total earnings of $500 million and XYZ retained 20 percent of its earnings for future investments. If the price of a share of XYZ stock is $70 and if 100 million shares of its stock is outstanding, then what is the price-earnings ratio?


A) 6.25
B) 11.2
C) 14.0
D) 17.5

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When opening a print shop you need to buy printers, computers, furniture, and similar items. Economists call these expenditures


A) capital investment.
B) investment in human capital.
C) business consumption expenditures.
D) personal saving.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-1 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-1    -Refer to Table 26-1. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. What was the total dollar volume of Graco stock traded that day? A)  $68,770,900 B)  $6,877,090 C)  $687,709 D)  $6,877.1 -Refer to Table 26-1. Assume that the closing price was also the average price at which each stock transaction took place. What was the total dollar volume of Graco stock traded that day?


A) $68,770,900
B) $6,877,090
C) $687,709
D) $6,877.1

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If there is a surplus of loanable funds, then


A) the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will rise.
B) the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will fall.
C) the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded and the interest rate will rise.
D) the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded and the interest rate will fall.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The financial system is important because it helps to match one person's with another person's .

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