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A larger budget deficit


A) raises the interest rate and investment.
B) reduces the interest rate and investment.
C) raises the interest rate and reduces investment.
D) reduces the interest rate and raises investment.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Potential buyers of ABC Corporation bonds are concerned about ABC Corporation declaring bankruptcy. Potential buyers of XYZ Corporation bonds are not concerned that XYZ Corporation may declare bankruptcy. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Other things equal, the interest rate on XYZ Corporation bonds will be high relative to the interest rate on ABC Corporation bonds.
B) An ABC Corporation bond must have a longer term than an XYZ Corporation.
C) XYZ Corporation bonds carry less default risk than do ABC Corporation bonds.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In the market for loanable funds, the interaction of the demand for, and supply of, loanable funds determines the equilibrium level of


A) the inflation rate.
B) gross domestic product.
C) the real interest rate.
D) the nominal interest rate.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose the economy is closed and consumption is 8 million, taxes are 2 million, and government purchases are 1.75 million. If national saving amounts to 1.25 million, then what is GDP?


A) 9 million.
B) 9.5 million.
C) 13 million.
D) 11 million.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In a closed economy, investment must be equal to private saving.

A) True
B) False

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Bountiful Tractors has a share price of $60, retained earnings of $2 per share, and a dividend yield of 2 percent. What is Bountiful Tractor's price­earnings ratio?


A) 23.1
B) 18.75
C) 15
D) 30

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose the Congress and president decreased the maximum annual contributions limits to retirement accounts and at the same time reduced the budget deficit. What would happen to the interest rate?


A) It would decrease.
B) It would increase.
C) It would stay the same.
D) It might do any of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if the government budget goes from a deficit to a surplus.

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As shown in the graph below, the economy...

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If federal tax rates increased, what would happen to the interest rate on municipal bonds?

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the intere...

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Lenders buy bonds and borrowers sell them.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose a country has a larger increase in debt in 2014 than it had in 2013. Then other things the same,


A) the supply of loanable funds shifts rightward and the interest rate falls.
B) the supply of loanable funds shifts leftward and the interest rate rises.
C) the demand for loanable funds shifts leftward and the interest rate falls.
D) the demand for loanable funds shifts rightward and the interest rate rises.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When the government has a budget surplus


A) it buys more of its bonds from the public than it sells to the public.
B) it spends more than it receives in tax revenue.
C) private saving is greater than zero.
D) exports are greater than imports.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Banks and mutual funds are examples of financial markets.

A) True
B) False

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A bond is a


A) financial intermediary.
B) certificate of indebtedness.
C) certificate of partial ownership in an enterprise.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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In macroeconomics, refers to the purchase of new capital.

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The primary advantage of mutual funds is that they


A) always make a return that "beats the market."
B) allow people with small amounts of money to diversify.
C) provide customers with a medium of exchange.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the government's expenditures exceeded its receipts, it would likely


A) lend money to a bank or other financial intermediary.
B) borrow money from a bank or other financial intermediary.
C) buy bonds directly from the public.
D) sell bonds directly to the public.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Other things the same, an increase in the interest rate


A) would shift the demand for loanable funds to the right.
B) would shift the demand for loanable funds to the left.
C) would increase the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
D) would decrease the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Queen City Sausage stock is selling at $40 per share, it has retained earnings of $1.00 per share, and dividends of $1.00 per share. What is the price-earnings ratio and what is the dividend yield?


A) 20, 2.5 percent.
B) 20, 5 percent.
C) 40, 2.5 percent.
D) 40, 5 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A does not engage in international trade in goods and services and it does not engage in international borrowing and lending.

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